.photography

33,297 domains as of 19 Aug 2026

Domains

33,297

19 Aug 2026

30-day change

–

Signed in root

✔ Yes

DS record present

Type

Generic

ASCII

Registrar figures are for November 2025. ICANN publishes monthly registry reports about three months in arrears, and they are the only source that attributes domains to registrars — zone files do not contain registrar information. Methodology.

Registry details

From the IANA Root Zone Database and RDAP bootstrap.

Registry operator: Binky Moon, LLC
Technical backend: Identity Digital via rdap host
Delegated: 19 Nov 2013
Nameservers: v0n0.nic.photography, v0n1.nic.photography, v0n2.nic.photography, v0n3.nic.photography, v2n0.nic.photography, v2n1.nic.photography
RDAP: https://rdap.identitydigital.services/rdap
Zone data: CZDS access approved — counted daily

Do people keep it?

all renewal rates ›

Of the 33,285 domains that came up for renewal between May 2025 and Apr 2026, the share renewed rather than deleted. How this is computed.

Keep rate

78.80%

above .com/.net/.org

Renewed

26,227

in twelve months

Deleted

7,058

in twelve months

For comparison, the median gTLD keeps 69.15% and .com, .net and .org together keep 73.25%.

Registrar share

individual · combined

Related accreditations combined into corporate families, folding 11 of the 137 reporting here. This grouping is our inference, not ICANN's.

35.68kreported Nov 2025

Share of .photography by registrar
GoDaddy4 accreditations	10,098	28.3%
Tucows2 accreditations	4,605	12.9%
Namecheap2 accreditations	3,652	10.23%
Squarespace Domains II LLC	2,667	7.47%
IONOS SE	1,696	4.75%
Squarespace Domains LLC	1,307	3.66%
Newfold Digital3 accreditations	1,156	3.24%
Cronon GmbH	911	2.55%
Mesh Digital Limited	842	2.36%
eNom, LLC	823	2.31%
Other127 more	7,927	22.21%

Domains by month, Nov 2013 – Apr 2026

From ICANN's monthly registry reports — the registry's own count, summed across registrars. This is the long history: it reaches back to delegation, where the daily series below can only start when this site began collecting zone files.

Nov 2013 – Apr 2026 1y 3y 5y 10y All

Drag to zoom

Month	Domains	Change	Registrars	Net adds	Deletes
Apr 2026	35,542	▼ -367	176	914	745
Mar 2026	35,909	▲ +536	174	429	467
Feb 2026	35,373	▼ -98	174	333	437
Jan 2026	35,471	▼ -111	174	440	564
Dec 2025	35,582	▼ -102	172	393	508
Nov 2025	35,684	▼ -149	172	373	536
Oct 2025	35,833	▼ -205	170	378	594
Sep 2025	36,038	▼ -181	165	385	558
Aug 2025	36,219	▼ -202	166	432	630
Jul 2025	36,421	▼ -117	167	393	550
Jun 2025	36,538	▼ -241	170	344	588
May 2025	36,779	▼ -495	168	356	881
Apr 2025	37,274	▼ -435	167	363	795
Mar 2025	37,709	▼ -181	166	424	601
Feb 2025	37,890	▼ -108	165	411	507
Jan 2025	37,998	▼ -170	165	402	617
Dec 2024	38,168	▼ -297	165	328	624
Nov 2024	38,465	▼ -175	164	386	557
Oct 2024	38,640	▼ -218	163	422	653
Sep 2024	38,858	▼ -156	165	420	593
Aug 2024	39,014	▼ -210	165	363	588
Jul 2024	39,224	▼ -321	164	350	665
Jun 2024	39,545	▼ -200	163	437	654
May 2024	39,745	▼ -518	160	438	950
Apr 2024	40,263	▼ -598	157	387	1,007
Mar 2024	40,861	▼ -221	154	406	628
Feb 2024	41,082	▼ -171	156	405	594
Jan 2024	41,253	▼ -95	160	511	625
Dec 2023	41,348	▼ -288	166	421	751
Nov 2023	41,636	▼ -152	166	502	687
Oct 2023	41,788	▼ -297	167	377	729
Sep 2023	42,085	▼ -147	165	412	564
Aug 2023	42,232	▼ -77	165	520	615
Jul 2023	42,309	▼ -226	167	466	704
Jun 2023	42,535	▼ -167	170	421	621
May 2023	42,702	▼ -427	169	512	923
Apr 2023	43,129	▼ -328	167	499	833
Mar 2023	43,457	▲ +52	168	589	549
Feb 2023	43,405	▼ -19	168	488	557
Jan 2023	43,424	▲ +19	168	595	561
Dec 2022	43,405	▼ -149	170	537	753
Nov 2022	43,554	▼ -31	167	589	648
Oct 2022	43,585	▼ -175	165	633	781
Sep 2022	43,760	▲ +108	165	616	566
Aug 2022	43,652	▲ +6	168	729	783
Jul 2022	43,646	▼ -55	164	654	763
Jun 2022	43,701	▼ -271	161	482	794
May 2022	43,972	▼ -574	157	545	1,112
Apr 2022	44,546	▼ -369	155	469	877
Mar 2022	44,915	▲ +6	149	521	553
Feb 2022	44,909	▼ -204	147	509	721
Jan 2022	45,113	▼ -91	146	551	687
Dec 2021	45,204	▼ -52	140	470	522
Nov 2021	45,256	▲ +1	137	573	586
Oct 2021	45,255	▲ +4	132	625	626
Sep 2021	45,251	▲ +149	130	693	566
Aug 2021	45,102	▼ -29	130	712	655
Jul 2021	45,131	▲ +38	130	549	650
Jun 2021	45,093	▼ -63	129	584	697
May 2021	45,156	▼ -379	129	702	1,060
Apr 2021	45,535	▼ -244	128	734	948
Mar 2021	45,779	▲ +299	129	882	647
Feb 2021	45,480	▲ +94	127	569	517
Jan 2021	45,386	▲ +71	126	605	549
Dec 2020	45,315	▲ +228	123	846	651
Nov 2020	45,087	▼ -1	123	651	671
Oct 2020	45,088	▼ -35	121	613	649
Sep 2020	45,123	▼ -126	121	556	706
Aug 2020	45,249	▼ -182	122	665	862
Jul 2020	45,431	▼ -195	121	640	869
Jun 2020	45,626	▼ -322	120	545	883
May 2020	45,948	▼ -811	120	630	1,477
Apr 2020	46,759	▼ -772	120	561	1,149
Mar 2020	47,531	▼ -261	119	630	867
Feb 2020	47,792	▼ -115	118	652	775
Jan 2020	47,907	▼ -136	118	760	952
Dec 2019	48,043	▼ -322	118	480	824
Nov 2019	48,365	▼ -435	118	508	972
Oct 2019	48,800	▼ -548	118	524	1,086
Sep 2019	49,348	▼ -323	119	576	876
Aug 2019	49,671	▼ -319	119	611	953
Jul 2019	49,990	▼ -461	119	591	1,056
Jun 2019	50,451	▼ -271	119	771	1,019
May 2019	50,722	▼ -1,024	119	763	1,833
Apr 2019	51,746	▼ -504	120	773	1,294
Mar 2019	52,250	▲ +51	122	781	773
Feb 2019	52,199	▼ -3	120	742	722
Jan 2019	52,202	▲ +59	120	857	813
Dec 2018	52,143	▲ +126	120	963	863
Nov 2018	52,017	▼ -106	119	926	1,053
Oct 2018	52,123	▼ -75	118	965	1,053
Sep 2018	52,198	▲ +29	117	939	916
Aug 2018	52,169	▲ +96	116	1,106	984
Jul 2018	52,073	▼ -216	116	869	1,177
Jun 2018	52,289	▼ -102	114	999	1,096
May 2018	52,391	▼ -1,085	113	1,048	2,169
Apr 2018	53,476	▼ -213	114	1,036	1,258
Mar 2018	53,689	▲ +717	113	1,341	656
Feb 2018	52,972	▲ +319	112	894	594
Jan 2018	52,653	▲ +473	111	1,060	633
Dec 2017	52,180	▲ +322	109	1,017	676
Nov 2017	51,858	▲ +327	109	1,026	746
Oct 2017	51,531	▲ +439	109	1,266	844
Sep 2017	51,092	▲ +398	108	1,185	1,085
Aug 2017	50,694	▲ +317	107	1,261	950
Jul 2017	50,377	▲ +357	106	1,163	827
Jun 2017	50,020	▲ +162	107	1,108	927
May 2017	49,858	▼ -961	106	1,384	2,347
Apr 2017	50,819	▼ -160	106	1,389	1,580
Mar 2017	50,979	▲ +238	106	1,121	928
Feb 2017	50,741	▲ +445	104	1,000	610
Jan 2017	50,296	▲ +460	104	1,050	652
Dec 2016	49,836	▲ +30	102	714	693
Nov 2016	49,806	▼ -53	102	691	772
Oct 2016	49,859	▼ -114	101	798	886
Sep 2016	49,973	▲ +60	101	978	929
Aug 2016	49,913	▲ +55	99	922	876
Jul 2016	49,858	▲ +34	99	952	947
Jun 2016	49,824	▼ -3	99	961	990
May 2016	49,827	▼ -1,928	100	1,096	3,062
Apr 2016	51,755	▼ -1,223	100	1,039	2,250
Mar 2016	52,978	▲ +462	99	1,057	656
Feb 2016	52,516	▲ +435	99	1,018	588
Jan 2016	52,081	▲ +468	98	915	512
Dec 2015	51,613	▲ +430	97	962	516
Nov 2015	51,183	▲ +506	96	1,228	657
Oct 2015	50,677	▲ +344	94	1,143	880
Sep 2015	50,333	▲ +624	94	1,328	689
Aug 2015	49,709	▲ +831	93	1,640	825
Jul 2015	48,878	▲ +373	92	1,227	931
Jun 2015	48,505	▼ -196	90	1,382	1,603
May 2015	48,701	▼ -4,482	85	1,391	5,841
Apr 2015	53,183	▼ -857	85	1,281	2,172
Mar 2015	54,040	▲ +1,077	84	1,483	378
Feb 2015	52,963	▲ +1,116	84	1,305	260
Jan 2015	51,847	▲ +1,379	81	1,381	69
Dec 2014	50,468	▲ +1,257	79	1,322	57
Nov 2014	49,211	▲ +1,740	79	1,782	51
Oct 2014	47,471	▲ +1,515	79	1,616	52
Sep 2014	45,956	▲ +1,786	78	1,839	47
Aug 2014	44,170	▲ +2,016	76	2,091	80
Jul 2014	42,154	▲ +2,425	73	2,129	47
Jun 2014	39,729	▲ +2,499	69	2,525	73
May 2014	37,230	▲ +2,973	68	3,008	47
Apr 2014	34,257	▲ +3,585	67	3,649	60
Mar 2014	30,672	▲ +6,052	61	6,077	150
Feb 2014	24,620	▲ +24,619	52	24,438	103
Jan 2014	1	0	1	0	0
Dec 2013	1	0	1	0	0
Nov 2013	1	–	1	0	0

Showing all 150 months in this range. Show the latest 6.

Domains over time

Counted from daily zone files. Names with at least one NS record or a DS record.

12 Aug 2026 – 19 Aug 2026

Drag to zoom

Daily adds and drops

Day-over-day difference of the zone's name list, over the same window as the chart above.

Added
Dropped

Registrars

Registrar figures are for April 2026. ICANN publishes monthly registry reports about three months in arrears, and they are the only source that attributes domains to registrars — zone files do not contain registrar information. Methodology.

Registrar	Domains	Share	Net adds	Transfers in	Deletes
GoDaddy.com, LLC	9,556	26.8%	▲ +71	3	224
Tucows Domains Inc.	4,232	11.9%	▲ +9	32	70
NameCheap, Inc.	3,462	9.7%	▲ +86	1	77
Squarespace Domains II LLC	3,015	8.4%	▲ +88	4	57
IONOS SE	1,640	4.6%	▲ +7	2	26
Squarespace Domains LLC	1,256	3.5%	0	0	2
Cronon GmbH	870	2.4%	0	0	19
Cloudflare, Inc.	823	2.3%	▲ +14	8	10
InterNetX GmbH	802	2.2%	▲ +548	0	5
eNom, LLC	786	2.2%	▲ +1	0	11
Mesh Digital Limited	780	2.2%	▲ +1	0	12
Network Solutions, LLC	697	2%	▲ +1	0	10
Automattic Inc.	584	1.6%	▲ +6	0	14
Porkbun LLC	530	1.5%	▲ +14	5	12
united-domains GmbH	455	1.3%	0	0	2
Key-Systems, LLC	435	1.2%	▲ +1	2	9
Name.com, Inc.	389	1.1%	▲ +8	1	2
PDR Ltd. d/b/a PublicDomainRegistry.com	367	1%	0	0	16
Hosting Concepts B.V. d/b/a Registrar.eu	324	0.9%	▲ +2	1	8
Gandi SAS	303	0.8%	▲ +1	1	10
HOSTINGER operations, UAB	283	0.8%	▲ +14	1	5
Ascio Technologies, Inc. Danmark - Filial af Ascio technologies, Inc. USA	238	0.7%	▲ +1	0	2
1API GmbH	230	0.6%	0	0	7
Domain Science Kutatási Szolgáltató Korlátolt Felelősségű Társaság	225	0.6%	▲ +2	0	40
Wild West Domains, LLC	221	0.6%	▲ +13	0	3
OVH sas	218	0.6%	0	0	4
Spaceship, Inc.	199	0.6%	▲ +8	2	4
Dynadot Inc	185	0.5%	▲ +3	0	11
RegistryGate GmbH	177	0.5%	0	1	1
Amazon Registrar, Inc.	161	0.5%	▲ +1	0	1
NameSilo, LLC	129	0.4%	▲ +2	1	3
Domain.com - Network Solutions, LLC	122	0.3%	0	0	2
Register.com - Network Solutions, LLC	117	0.3%	0	0	6
Dreamscape Networks International Pte Ltd	115	0.3%	0	0	2
Nom-iq Ltd. dba COM LAUDE	105	0.3%	0	0	0
Synergy Wholesale Accreditations Pty Ltd	74	0.2%	▲ +1	4	1
MarkMonitor Inc.	73	0.2%	▲ +1	0	11
Infomaniak Network SA	64	0.2%	0	0	0
Netregistry Wholesale Pty Ltd	55	0.2%	0	0	2
GMO Internet Group, Inc. d/b/a Onamae.com	55	0.2%	0	0	2
Easyspace Limited	55	0.2%	0	0	0
Gransy, s.r.o.	55	0.2%	0	0	0
One.com A/S	54	0.2%	▲ +1	0	1
Super Registry Ltd	48	0.1%	0	0	0
CSC Corporate Domains, Inc.	47	0.1%	0	1	0
GoDaddy Online Services Cayman Islands Ltd.	44	0.1%	0	0	2
EuroDNS S.A.	42	0.1%	0	0	1
CSL Computer Service Langenbach GmbH d/b/a joker.com	39	0.1%	0	0	3
Realtime Register B.V.	39	0.1%	0	0	0
INWX GmbH	39	0.1%	0	0	1
Vautron Rechenzentrum AG	38	0.1%	▲ +1	0	3
Metaregistrar BV	38	0.1%	0	0	0
DNC Holdings, Inc.	34	0.1%	0	0	0
Sav.com, LLC	33	0.1%	0	0	6
Name SRS AB	33	0.1%	▲ +1	2	1
101domain GRS Limited	32	0.1%	0	0	2
The Registrar Company B.V.	31	0.1%	0	0	2
NETIM SAS	26	0.1%	0	0	1
Ledl.net GmbH & Co KG	23	0.1%	0	0	0
Webnames.ca Inc.	18	0.1%	0	0	2
RegistrarSEC LLC	18	0.1%	0	0	0
Domeneshop AS dba domainnameshop.com	17	0%	0	0	0
Unstoppable Domains Inc.	17	0%	0	0	0
TLD Registrar Solutions Ltd.	16	0%	0	0	0
GoDaddy Corporate Domains, LLC	15	0%	0	0	0
Soluciones Corporativas IP, SL	13	0%	0	0	0
WHC Online Solutions Inc.	12	0%	0	0	0
Domain-It!, Inc.	11	0%	0	0	7
http.net Internet GmbH	11	0%	0	0	0
Epik LLC	10	0%	0	0	0
Blacknight Internet Solutions Ltd.	10	0%	0	0	0
Global Domains International, Inc. DBA DomainCostClub.com	10	0%	▲ +1	0	0
WEDOS Internet, a.s.	10	0%	0	0	0
BigRock Solutions Ltd.	8	0%	0	0	0
Global Domain Group LLC	8	0%	▲ +2	0	0
Regional Network Information Center, JSC dba RU-CENTER	7	0%	0	0	0
Marcaria International LLC	7	0%	0	0	0
Variomedia AG	7	0%	0	0	0
10dencehispahard SLU	7	0%	0	0	0
Server Plan Srl	7	0%	0	0	0
LiquidNet Ltd.	7	0%	0	0	0
Registrar of Domain Names REG.RU LLC	7	0%	0	0	1
Scaleway SAS	6	0%	0	0	2
Quantum Names LLC	6	0%	0	0	0
Safenames Ltd	6	0%	0	0	4
Web Commerce Communications Limited dba WebNic.cc	6	0%	0	0	0
Nameshield SAS	6	0%	0	0	1
Hosting Ukraine LLC	6	0%	0	0	1
CPS-Datensysteme GmbH	5	0%	0	0	0
Register.ca Inc.	5	0%	0	0	0
Register4Less, Inc.	4	0%	0	0	0
Internet Invest, Ltd. dba Imena.ua	4	0%	0	0	0
Team Blue Internet Services IE Limited	4	0%	0	0	0
Sav.com, LLC - 17	4	0%	0	0	0
COREhub, S.R.L.	3	0%	0	0	0
Gabia, Inc.	3	0%	0	0	0
Dinahosting s.l.	3	0%	0	0	0
Regtime Ltd.	3	0%	0	0	0
Lexsynergy Limited	3	0%	0	0	0
NextName B.V. d/b/a RegistrarHub	3	0%	0	0	0

Registry activity

Query volumes and EPP operations reported monthly by the registry. The only public signal of how much a TLD is actually resolved rather than merely registered.

Month	Operational registrars	DNS queries (UDP)	RDAP queries	Creates	Deletes	Renews
Apr 2026	1,643	1.24B	1.71M	452	721	1,213
Mar 2026	1,644	1.25B	2.13M	1,075	886	1,339
Feb 2026	1,643	996.13M	1.83M	339	443	1,604
Jan 2026	1,642	938.22M	1.87M	533	473	1,768
Dec 2025	1,642	984.55M	1.79M	504	599	1,111
Nov 2025	1,641	883.94M	1.55M	882	614	1,006
Oct 2025	1,636	902.84M	1.36M	668	583	1,158
Sep 2025	1,635	849.77M	1.23M	445	548	1,211
Aug 2025	1,631	936.56M	1.00M	502	608	1,276
Jul 2025	1,628	956.45M	723.77k	468	621	1,412
Jun 2025	1,624	908.42M	752.36k	427	547	1,219
May 2025	1,621	879.50M	714.94k	485	593	1,286
Apr 2025	1,619	809.55M	768.65k	409	693	1,374
Mar 2025	1,616	968.87M	614.76k	1,099	993	1,476
Feb 2025	1,615	815.62M	515.64k	517	576	1,729
Jan 2025	1,611	832.58M	565.11k	614	551	1,902
Dec 2024	1,608	804.69M	570.87k	476	617	1,240
Nov 2024	1,606	693.03M	499.17k	869	621	1,201
Oct 2024	1,605	684.00M	328.10k	667	562	1,312
Sep 2024	1,601	651.18M	211.33k	787	634	1,278
Aug 2024	1,600	663.91M	142.43k	3,628	630	1,360
Jul 2024	1,600	667.02M	130.43k	14,383	589	1,312
Jun 2024	1,598	622.70M	136.38k	8,826	670	1,235
May 2024	1,598	606.05M	118.18k	10,761	640	1,271
Apr 2024	1,598	671.52M	166.09k	12,152	867	1,200
Mar 2024	1,597	655.06M	104.91k	8,864	1,140	1,267
Feb 2024	1,595	614.21M	101.72k	7,470	591	1,666
Jan 2024	1,596	652.86M	116.01k	12,252	643	1,605
Dec 2023	1,596	630.32M	125.63k	13,615	664	995
Nov 2023	1,595	559.36M	138.46k	2,633	710	925
Oct 2023	1,340	587.07M	101.07k	467	700	1,017
Sep 2023	338	675.77M	0	417	667	1,046
Aug 2023	337	637.34M	0	542	644	1,165
Jul 2023	336	577.18M	0	1,544	599	1,105
Jun 2023	336	624.09M	0	477	705	1,066
May 2023	335	603.88M	0	540	635	1,214
Apr 2023	335	599.94M	0	526	765	1,167
Mar 2023	332	611.17M	0	539	921	1,126
Feb 2023	332	532.55M	0	541	520	1,703
Jan 2023	331	623.29M	0	11,625	580	1,737
Dec 2022	330	642.49M	0	648	617	1,050
Nov 2022	325	617.40M	0	698	663	920
Oct 2022	325	686.23M	0	687	708	1,020
Sep 2022	326	735.41M	0	741	813	1,028
Aug 2022	326	598.11M	0	832	588	1,121
Jul 2022	324	635.97M	0	752	820	1,104
Jun 2022	324	652.77M	0	582	710	1,113
May 2022	319	613.33M	0	601	822	1,268
Apr 2022	318	607.34M	0	9,004	954	1,231
Mar 2022	316	526.56M	0	568	1,068	1,387
Feb 2022	313	449.49M	0	22,403	516	1,886
Jan 2022	309	483.42M	0	4,300	767	1,764
Dec 2021	307	494.54M	0	2,026	676	1,051
Nov 2021	295	501.02M	0	3,021	510	926
Oct 2021	264	572.61M	0	2,181	613	1,021
Sep 2021	237	464.78M	0	1,360	592	994
Aug 2021	238	533.49M	0	4,789	590	1,102
Jul 2021	234	440.28M	0	221,404	2,018	1,049
Jun 2021	246	410.30M	0	65,433	604	1,029
May 2021	246	421.52M	0	146,642	689	1,354
Apr 2021	246	480.96M	0	85,544	724	1,052
Mar 2021	246	448.19M	0	919	879	1,367
Feb 2021	243	386.31M	0	589	625	4,566
Jan 2021	240	410.66M	0	12,015	566	1,799
Dec 2020	239	389.43M	0	34,289	513	987
Nov 2020	239	354.56M	0	864	577	918
Oct 2020	239	437.46M	0	607	631	964
Sep 2020	237	401.63M	0	537	528	1,100
Aug 2020	237	376.07M	0	29,844	737	1,089
Jul 2020	237	381.67M	0	587	714	910
Jun 2020	237	361.51M	0	537	836	1,047
May 2020	234	364.15M	0	2,918	881	1,314
Apr 2020	234	340.33M	0	79,242	1,285	1,198
Mar 2020	232	381.10M	0	644	1,550	1,379
Feb 2020	232	359.93M	0	699	702	2,351
Jan 2020	231	339.49M	0	835	955	4,770
Dec 2019	231	354.81M	0	501	927	1,015
Nov 2019	231	450.98M	0	96,320	796	838
Oct 2019	216	404.11M	0	538	972	964
Sep 2019	216	363.84M	0	555	1,065	1,032
Aug 2019	215	355.08M	0	634	922	1,091
Jul 2019	214	350.64M	0	595	965	1,030
Jun 2019	213	328.47M	0	751	1,023	1,018
May 2019	213	357.87M	0	812	1,052	1,283
Apr 2019	212	330.75M	0	791	1,392	1,279
Mar 2019	212	383.31M	0	796	1,720	1,488
Feb 2019	211	316.20M	0	712	682	2,219
Jan 2019	209	338.61M	0	873	818	1,895
Dec 2018	208	309.83M	0	995	787	964
Nov 2018	208	282.90M	0	953	916	811
Oct 2018	206	275.95M	0	981	1,052	985
Sep 2018	205	255.59M	0	944	1,005	884
Aug 2018	204	256.76M	0	1,085	977	1,093
Jul 2018	204	243.24M	0	961	1,000	1,025
Jun 2018	200	223.24M	0	998	1,131	1,058
May 2018	200	210.34M	0	2,795	1,122	1,215
Apr 2018	198	205.45M	0	1,665	1,520	1,176
Mar 2018	198	216.65M	0	1,374	1,984	1,332
Feb 2018	196	194.82M	0	919	633	2,417
Jan 2018	195	233.28M	0	1,083	594	1,856

Data currency. Domain counts on this page are from zone files dated 19 August 2026 and refresh daily. Registrar figures are from ICANN's monthly registry reports for April 2026, which ICANN publishes about three months in arrears; zone files contain no registrar information, so no fresher source exists. Full detail on methodology and live pipeline status.