.science

11,692 domains as of 19 Aug 2026

Domains
11,692
19 Aug 2026
30-day change
Signed in root
✔ Yes
DS record present
Type
Generic
ASCII
Registrar figures are for December 2025. ICANN publishes monthly registry reports about three months in arrears, and they are the only source that attributes domains to registrars — zone files do not contain registrar information. Methodology.

Registry details

From the IANA Root Zone Database and RDAP bootstrap.

Registry operator
dot Science Limited
Technical backend
ARI Registry Services (GoDaddy Registry) via ns ptr
Delegated
15 Nov 2014
Nameservers
a.nic.science, b.nic.science, c.nic.science, ns1.dns.nic.science, ns2.dns.nic.science, ns3.dns.nic.science
RDAP
https://rdap.nic.science
Zone data
CZDS access approved — counted daily

Do people keep it?

all renewal rates ›

Of the 8,231 domains that came up for renewal between May 2025 and Apr 2026, the share renewed rather than deleted. How this is computed.

Keep rate
75.25%
above .com/.net/.org
Renewed
6,194
in twelve months
Deleted
2,037
in twelve months

For comparison, the median gTLD keeps 69.15% and .com, .net and .org together keep 73.25%.

Registrar share

individual · combined

Related accreditations combined into corporate families, folding 10 of the 107 reporting here. This grouping is our inference, not ICANN's.

Month Dec 2025 latest
Namecheap — 2,271 (19.14%)GoDaddy — 1,469 (12.38%)Porkbun LLC — 941 (7.93%)Alibaba Cloud Computing Ltd. d/b/a HiChina (www.net.cn) — 653 (5.5%)Squarespace Domains II LLC — 541 (4.56%)Cloudflare, Inc. — 518 (4.37%)Tucows — 507 (4.27%)Gandi SAS — 473 (3.99%)Key-Systems — 456 (3.84%)NameSilo, LLC — 370 (3.12%)Other — 3,665 (30.89%)
11.86kreported Dec 2025
Share of .science by registrar
Namecheap2 accreditations2,27119.14%
GoDaddy4 accreditations1,46912.38%
Porkbun LLC9417.93%
Alibaba Cloud Computing Ltd. d/b/a HiChina (www.net.cn)2 accreditations6535.5%
Squarespace Domains II LLC5414.56%
Cloudflare, Inc.5184.37%
Tucows2 accreditations5074.27%
Gandi SAS4733.99%
Key-Systems4563.84%
NameSilo, LLC3703.12%
Other97 more3,66530.89%

Domains by month, Nov 2014 – Apr 2026

From ICANN's monthly registry reports — the registry's own count, summed across registrars. This is the long history: it reaches back to delegation, where the daily series below can only start when this site began collecting zone files.

Nov 2014 – Apr 2026 1y 3y 5y 10y All
094,462188.92k283.39k377.85kNov 2014Jul 2020Apr 2026
Drag to zoom
MonthDomainsChangeRegistrarsNet addsDeletes
Apr 2026 12,000 ▲ +138 119 315 172
Mar 2026 11,862 ▼ -39 119 227 285
Feb 2026 11,901 ▲ +54 120 198 140
Jan 2026 11,847 ▼ -17 119 188 217
Dec 2025 11,864 ▲ +48 118 171 131
Nov 2025 11,816 ▼ -4 116 162 174
Oct 2025 11,820 0 116 134 143
Sep 2025 11,820 ▲ +4 115 142 140
Aug 2025 11,816 ▼ -20 115 131 146
Jul 2025 11,836 ▼ -4 114 150 161
Jun 2025 11,840 ▼ -12 113 149 166
May 2025 11,852 ▼ -54 113 110 162
Apr 2025 11,906 ▲ +28 111 140 114
Mar 2025 11,878 ▼ -39 112 139 178
Feb 2025 11,917 ▲ +3 112 167 155
Jan 2025 11,914 ▲ +55 111 177 137
Dec 2024 11,859 ▲ +76 109 241 162
Nov 2024 11,783 ▼ -5 110 206 176
Oct 2024 11,788 ▼ -23 109 153 224
Sep 2024 11,811 ▼ -83 111 112 197
Aug 2024 11,894 ▼ -76 111 102 177
Jul 2024 11,970 ▼ -93 111 110 206
Jun 2024 12,063 ▼ -190 111 92 288
May 2024 12,253 ▼ -61 109 98 174
Apr 2024 12,314 ▼ -40 109 117 157
Mar 2024 12,354 ▼ -60 109 89 152
Feb 2024 12,414 ▼ -45 110 111 155
Jan 2024 12,459 ▲ +14 111 186 173
Dec 2023 12,445 ▲ +20 111 160 132
Nov 2023 12,425 ▼ -11 110 147 164
Oct 2023 12,436 ▼ -309 111 171 478
Sep 2023 12,745 ▼ -202 111 161 356
Aug 2023 12,947 ▼ -84 110 258 297
Jul 2023 13,031 ▼ -435 110 180 659
Jun 2023 13,466 ▼ -98 110 131 258
May 2023 13,564 ▼ -131 110 160 289
Apr 2023 13,695 ▼ -99 110 272 268
Mar 2023 13,794 ▲ +81 109 226 250
Feb 2023 13,713 ▼ -104 109 156 271
Jan 2023 13,817 ▼ -69 109 193 263
Dec 2022 13,886 ▼ -195 108 124 320
Nov 2022 14,081 ▼ -121 108 175 287
Oct 2022 14,202 ▼ -129 108 167 302
Sep 2022 14,331 ▼ -185 108 139 330
Aug 2022 14,516 ▼ -105 108 167 267
Jul 2022 14,621 ▼ -113 107 159 281
Jun 2022 14,734 ▼ -96 107 131 240
May 2022 14,830 ▲ +289 107 557 291
Apr 2022 14,541 ▼ -16 107 201 233
Mar 2022 14,557 ▼ -105 107 143 270
Feb 2022 14,662 ▼ -21 106 175 195
Jan 2022 14,683 ▲ +62 107 209 135
Dec 2021 14,621 ▲ +7 107 189 190
Nov 2021 14,614 ▲ +29 106 218 191
Oct 2021 14,585 ▼ -9 105 167 182
Sep 2021 14,594 ▲ +24 102 181 156
Aug 2021 14,570 ▼ -41 102 153 201
Jul 2021 14,611 ▼ -4 103 215 197
Jun 2021 14,615 ▲ +59 103 199 174
May 2021 14,556 ▲ +63 102 246 172
Apr 2021 14,493 ▲ +111 104 262 157
Mar 2021 14,382 ▲ +100 105 276 161
Feb 2021 14,282 ▲ +104 106 228 132
Jan 2021 14,178 ▲ +233 106 323 108
Dec 2020 13,945 ▲ +108 106 232 123
Nov 2020 13,837 ▲ +106 107 187 94
Oct 2020 13,731 ▲ +2 107 205 191
Sep 2020 13,729 ▼ -5 108 194 203
Aug 2020 13,734 ▼ -195 106 278 476
Jul 2020 13,929 ▼ -81 105 198 284
Jun 2020 14,010 ▼ -87 103 192 287
May 2020 14,097 ▼ -56 102 198 264
Apr 2020 14,153 ▲ +5 102 216 203
Mar 2020 14,148 ▲ +39 102 208 175
Feb 2020 14,109 ▼ -3 101 178 192
Jan 2020 14,112 ▲ +34 100 171 158
Dec 2019 14,078 ▲ +94 101 256 139
Nov 2019 13,984 ▼ -1,294 100 196 1,495
Oct 2019 15,278 ▼ -7,990 100 213 8,195
Sep 2019 23,268 ▼ -6,979 100 185 7,178
Aug 2019 30,247 ▼ -7,581 99 209 7,792
Jul 2019 37,828 ▼ -6,959 99 209 7,178
Jun 2019 44,787 ▼ -16,214 99 290 16,488
May 2019 61,001 ▼ -6,376 99 271 6,664
Apr 2019 67,377 ▼ -5,395 99 198 5,590
Mar 2019 72,772 ▼ -8,661 101 162 8,853
Feb 2019 81,433 ▼ -4,479 100 98 4,580
Jan 2019 85,912 ▼ -3,974 100 101 4,079
Dec 2018 89,886 ▼ -1,995 100 158 2,139
Nov 2018 91,881 ▼ -1,553 101 89 1,668
Oct 2018 93,434 ▼ -2,368 101 89 2,453
Sep 2018 95,802 ▼ -3,099 103 139 3,241
Aug 2018 98,901 ▲ +4,249 103 7,548 1,935
Jul 2018 94,652 ▲ +5,872 103 7,017 1,468
Jun 2018 88,780 ▲ +5,803 103 7,588 2,060
May 2018 82,977 ▲ +4,836 104 7,670 2,870
Apr 2018 78,141 ▲ +8,941 103 11,142 2,246
Mar 2018 69,200 ▲ +7,733 104 11,070 3,495
Feb 2018 61,467 ▼ -1,734 103 5,481 7,445
Jan 2018 63,201 ▲ +6,067 102 9,501 3,425
Dec 2017 57,134 ▲ +3,961 102 5,713 1,851
Nov 2017 53,173 ▲ +1,731 101 4,073 2,587
Oct 2017 51,442 ▲ +744 101 2,788 2,391
Sep 2017 50,698 ▼ -2,959 100 2,226 5,081
Aug 2017 53,657 ▼ -1,489 101 2,325 3,714
Jul 2017 55,146 ▼ -89,814 101 4,035 93,710
Jun 2017 144,960 ▼ -38,666 99 2,188 41,233
May 2017 183,626 ▼ -43,525 101 1,674 45,278
Apr 2017 227,151 ▼ -61 102 1,933 1,771
Mar 2017 227,212 ▼ -993 102 2,227 3,212
Feb 2017 228,205 ▼ -4,017 100 3,006 7,028
Jan 2017 232,222 ▲ +330 100 2,159 1,824
Dec 2016 231,892 ▲ +7,031 100 7,200 173
Nov 2016 224,861 ▲ +6,457 97 6,497 43
Oct 2016 218,404 ▼ -1,681 96 2,227 3,902
Sep 2016 220,085 ▼ -9,456 95 2,814 12,276
Aug 2016 229,541 ▼ -10,298 93 2,765 13,062
Jul 2016 239,839 ▼ -81,195 93 1,904 83,047
Jun 2016 321,034 ▼ -11,421 92 6,386 17,794
May 2016 332,455 ▼ -17,405 88 4,467 21,650
Apr 2016 349,860 ▲ +1,721 87 3,703 1,970
Mar 2016 348,139 ▲ +5,312 83 5,323 32
Feb 2016 342,827 ▲ +1,869 80 1,875 44
Jan 2016 340,958 ▲ +1,905 78 1,907 3
Dec 2015 339,053 ▲ +8,768 77 8,773 8
Nov 2015 330,285 ▲ +1,985 74 1,985 3
Oct 2015 328,300 ▲ +1,020 72 1,026 9
Sep 2015 327,280 ▲ +98 72 101 5
Aug 2015 327,182 ▲ +155 70 156 3
Jul 2015 327,027 ▲ +11,636 68 11,637 8
Jun 2015 315,391 ▲ +10,626 68 10,633 10
May 2015 304,765 ▲ +74,810 64 74,814 32
Apr 2015 229,955 ▲ +139,959 59 139,961 792
Mar 2015 89,996 ▲ +46,780 57 46,780 11,031
Feb 2015 43,216 ▲ +43,118 49 43,118 15
Jan 2015 98 0 2 0 0
Dec 2014 98 ▲ +97 2 97 0
Nov 2014 1 1 1 0

Showing all 138 months in this range. Show the latest 6.

Domains over time

Counted from daily zone files. Names with at least one NS record or a DS record.

12 Aug 2026 – 19 Aug 2026
11,69111,69311,69611,69811,70012 Aug 2615 Aug 2619 Aug 26
Drag to zoom

Daily adds and drops

Day-over-day difference of the zone's name list, over the same window as the chart above.

  • Added
  • Dropped
+160-1612 Aug 2619 Aug 26

Registrars

Registrar figures are for April 2026. ICANN publishes monthly registry reports about three months in arrears, and they are the only source that attributes domains to registrars — zone files do not contain registrar information. Methodology.
Registrar Domains Share Net adds Transfers in Deletes
NameCheap, Inc. 2,209
18.6%
▲ +76 1 47
GoDaddy.com, LLC 1,469
12.4%
▲ +34 0 17
Porkbun LLC 972
8.2%
▲ +33 1 14
Cloudflare, Inc. 713
6%
▲ +80 5 5
Dominet (HK) Limited 635
5.4%
▲ +2 0 2
Squarespace Domains II LLC 557
4.7%
▲ +11 0 2
Key-Systems, LLC 469
4%
▲ +8 1 3
Gandi SAS 460
3.9%
▲ +1 0 2
Tucows Domains Inc. 436
3.7%
▲ +5 0 5
NameSilo, LLC 355
3%
0 0 7
CSC Corporate Domains, Inc. 280
2.4%
0 1 0
MarkMonitor Inc. 267
2.3%
▲ +8 1 1
OVH sas 227
1.9%
▲ +3 0 2
Dynadot Inc 195
1.6%
▲ +12 0 4
PDR Ltd. d/b/a PublicDomainRegistry.com 182
1.5%
0 0 15
Name.com, Inc. 164
1.4%
▲ +7 1 3
Spaceship, Inc. 160
1.3%
▲ +15 1 0
IONOS SE 129
1.1%
0 0 2
Cronon GmbH 123
1%
0 0 0
united-domains GmbH 121
1%
0 0 0
eNom, LLC 114
1%
▲ +2 0 1
Nom-iq Ltd. dba COM LAUDE 97
0.8%
0 0 0
Reserved for billable transactions where Registry Operator acts as Registrar 97
0.8%
0 0 0
Domain.com - Network Solutions, LLC 94
0.8%
0 0 1
Network Solutions, LLC 93
0.8%
▲ +1 0 0
Hosting Concepts B.V. d/b/a Registrar.eu 88
0.7%
0 1 16
GMO Internet Group, Inc. d/b/a Onamae.com 87
0.7%
▲ +1 0 2
1API GmbH 80
0.7%
0 0 2
InterNetX GmbH 79
0.7%
0 0 0
Automattic Inc. 67
0.6%
▲ +2 0 1
CSL Computer Service Langenbach GmbH d/b/a joker.com 61
0.5%
0 0 2
Ascio Technologies, Inc. Danmark - Filial af Ascio technologies, Inc. USA 55
0.5%
0 0 0
101domain GRS Limited 51
0.4%
▲ +3 0 3
Domeneshop AS dba domainnameshop.com 47
0.4%
▲ +2 0 5
Mesh Digital Limited 45
0.4%
0 0 1
DNC Holdings, Inc. 38
0.3%
▲ +1 0 0
West263 International Limited 33
0.3%
0 0 0
Chengdu West Dimension Digital Technology Co., Ltd. 32
0.3%
0 0 0
Hosting Ukraine LLC 26
0.2%
▲ +2 0 0
INWX GmbH 24
0.2%
0 0 0
Global Domains International, Inc. DBA DomainCostClub.com 23
0.2%
0 0 0
Scaleway SAS 22
0.2%
0 0 1
NETIM SAS 22
0.2%
0 1 1
COREhub, S.R.L. 21
0.2%
0 0 0
Ledl.net GmbH & Co KG 21
0.2%
0 0 0
Safenames Ltd 20
0.2%
0 0 0
EuroDNS S.A. 20
0.2%
▲ +1 0 0
GoDaddy Online Services Cayman Islands Ltd. 20
0.2%
0 0 2
Marcaria International LLC 19
0.2%
▲ +1 0 0
10dencehispahard SLU 19
0.2%
0 0 0
Dreamscape Networks International Pte Ltd 18
0.2%
0 0 0
TuringSign Inc. d/b/a Cosmotown 18
0.2%
0 0 0
Synergy Wholesale Accreditations Pty Ltd 17
0.1%
▲ +1 0 0
Sav.com, LLC 15
0.1%
▲ +2 0 0
RegistrarSEC LLC 15
0.1%
0 0 0
Instra Corporation Pty Ltd. 14
0.1%
0 0 0
Megazone Corp., dba HOSTING.KR 14
0.1%
0 0 0
Register.com - Network Solutions, LLC 13
0.1%
0 0 0
Regional Network Information Center, JSC dba RU-CENTER 13
0.1%
0 0 0
Realtime Register B.V. 13
0.1%
0 1 0
Soluciones Corporativas IP, SL 13
0.1%
0 0 0
GoDaddy Corporate Domains, LLC 13
0.1%
▲ +1 0 0
TLD Registrar Solutions Ltd. 12
0.1%
0 0 0
Wild West Domains, LLC 11
0.1%
0 0 0
Gransy, s.r.o. 11
0.1%
0 0 0
Diamatrix C.C. 11
0.1%
0 0 0
Vautron Rechenzentrum AG 10
0.1%
0 0 0
Super Registry Ltd 9
0.1%
0 0 0
Metaregistrar BV 9
0.1%
0 0 2
http.net Internet GmbH 8
0.1%
0 0 0
Nameshield SAS 6
0.1%
0 0 0
Blacknight Internet Solutions Ltd. 5
0%
0 0 0
CV. Rumahweb Indonesia 5
0%
0 0 0
Easyspace Limited 4
0%
0 0 0
OnlineNIC, Inc. 4
0%
0 0 0
NameWeb BVBA 4
0%
0 0 0
Abion AB 3
0%
0 0 0
007Names, Inc. 3
0%
0 0 0
EnCirca, Inc. 3
0%
0 0 0
Web Commerce Communications Limited dba WebNic.cc 3
0%
0 0 0
Epik LLC 3
0%
0 0 0
WHC Online Solutions Inc. 3
0%
0 0 0
Go France Domains, LLC 3
0%
0 0 0
Variomedia AG 3
0%
0 0 0
URL Solutions, Inc. 3
0%
0 0 0
Lexsynergy Limited 3
0%
0 0 0
Alibaba Cloud Computing Ltd. d/b/a HiChina (www.net.cn) 3
0%
0 0 0
NICENIC INTERNATIONAL GROUP CO., LIMITED 3
0%
0 0 0
Whois Corp. 2
0%
0 0 0
Webnames.ca Inc. 2
0%
0 0 0
Go Canada Domains, LLC 2
0%
0 0 0
OwnRegistrar, Inc. 2
0%
0 0 1
SafeBrands SAS 2
0%
0 0 0
Regtime Ltd. 2
0%
0 0 0
Register.ca Inc. 2
0%
0 0 0
Eranet International Limited 2
0%
0 0 0
İsimtescil Bilişim A.Ş. 2
0%
0 0 0
Sav.com, LLC - 3 2
0%
0 0 0
BB-Online UK Limited 1
0%
0 0 0
CommuniGal Communication Ltd. 1
0%
0 0 0

Registry activity

Query volumes and EPP operations reported monthly by the registry. The only public signal of how much a TLD is actually resolved rather than merely registered.

MonthOperational registrarsDNS queries (UDP)RDAP queriesCreatesDeletesRenews
Apr 2026 197 1.08B 751.97k 352 194 494
Mar 2026 197 1.09B 713.72k 292 178 584
Feb 2026 197 929.85M 557.10k 268,125 277 509
Jan 2026 196 1.01B 590.62k 254 151 575
Dec 2025 194 754.84M 616.38k 57,926 227 402
Nov 2025 195 934.28M 561.97k 220 128 409
Oct 2025 193 914.82M 562.53k 187 186 437
Sep 2025 193 897.76M 526.24k 181 137 377
Aug 2025 193 988.72M 480.23k 166 138 354
Jul 2025 193 993.09M 408.92k 1,029 142 498
Jun 2025 192 941.71M 404.98k 29,252 156 374
May 2025 193 970.16M 408.83k 1,265 185 442
Apr 2025 192 921.68M 395.46k 2,876 154 501
Mar 2025 192 996.34M 385.81k 146 124 519
Feb 2025 191 871.63M 313.04k 53,079 171 532
Jan 2025 192 905.69M 322.45k 11,888 162 532
Dec 2024 192 939.32M 355.35k 241 151 379
Nov 2024 191 861.95M 333.27k 176 148 376
Oct 2024 191 889.64M 225.00k 203 181 352
Sep 2024 191 873.49M 78.27k 118 232 386
Aug 2024 191 847.71M 51.84k 1,220 201 383
Jul 2024 189 884.67M 68.47k 167,390 168 485
Jun 2024 189 856.96M 70.95k 98 191 393
May 2024 189 947.45M 59.42k 3,951 328 454
Apr 2024 190 1.04B 81.45k 277,255 168 504
Mar 2024 190 944.07M 27.72k 93 146 526
Feb 2024 189 905.63M 16.90k 116 139 514
Jan 2024 189 952.48M 21.31k 189 168 524
Dec 2023 189 947.89M 21.51k 160 244 392
Nov 2023 189 864.81M 18.67k 155 129 413
Oct 2023 190 946.18M 0 15,934 156 366
Sep 2023 190 883.84M 0 1,186 488 324
Aug 2023 190 892.38M 0 1,121 299 401
Jul 2023 190 910.87M 0 234 359 444
Jun 2023 189 887.74M 0 167 655 397
May 2023 189 886.97M 0 304 249 490
Apr 2023 189 970.55M 0 7,945 296 509
Mar 2023 189 1.03B 0 354 274 518
Feb 2023 189 923.17M 0 175 241 455
Jan 2023 179 1.17B 0 199 274 451
Dec 2022 179 976.89M 0 134 295 378
Nov 2022 179 932.40M 0 170 210 385
Oct 2022 179 903.08M 0 176 381 338
Sep 2022 179 428.91M 0 156 290 375
Aug 2022 179 447.59M 0 167 315 391
Jul 2022 179 485.92M 0 179 302 430
Jun 2022 179 500.35M 0 148 303 402
May 2022 179 494.39M 0 586 279 394
Apr 2022 179 465.67M 0 226 248 433
Mar 2022 179 465.67M 0 171 237 444
Feb 2022 179 434.02M 0 185 257 410
Jan 2022 179 368.53M 0 203 205 425
Dec 2021 177 392.06M 0 201 153 325
Nov 2021 177 577.13M 0 231 162 333
Oct 2021 177 726.45M 0 176 221 273
Sep 2021 176 704.08M 0 5,552 161 264
Aug 2021 175 714.87M 0 162 167 289
Jul 2021 175 718.50M 0 186 207 290
Jun 2021 177 752.07M 0 238 194 585
May 2021 118 769.58M 0 243 175 392
Apr 2021 119 807.73M 0 290 183 504
Mar 2021 119 817.97M 0 297 153 488
Feb 2021 118 677.29M 0 243 139 408
Jan 2021 118 769.81M 0 403 152 362
Dec 2020 118 724.68M 0 238 119 490
Nov 2020 118 685.49M 0 224 110 286
Oct 2020 118 741.70M 0 242 111 1,360
Sep 2020 118 674.43M 0 225 165 247
Aug 2020 116 721.48M 0 316 204 295
Jul 2020 114 715.60M 0 243 467 263
Jun 2020 112 667.36M 0 205 255 269
May 2020 111 691.87M 0 231 319 549
Apr 2020 111 666.33M 0 229 257 384
Mar 2020 111 698.14M 0 279 235 419
Feb 2020 111 705.33M 0 220 163 385
Jan 2020 110 818.30M 0 215 218 414
Dec 2019 110 805.95M 0 245 148 337
Nov 2019 109 746.39M 0 219 149 301
Oct 2019 109 816.25M 0 227 223 323
Sep 2019 109 745.67M 0 205 8,078 299
Aug 2019 108 789.28M 0 220 7,436 281
Jul 2019 108 913.12M 0 251 7,498 286
Jun 2019 108 1.37B 0 284 7,116 484
May 2019 108 1.56B 0 305 12,087 1,080
Apr 2019 108 1.46B 0 212 10,810 383
Mar 2019 108 1.14B 0 200 5,680 683
Feb 2019 107 938.20M 0 109 8,580 434
Jan 2019 108 1.01B 0 114 5,712 384
Dec 2018 108 901.58M 0 149 4,206 331
Nov 2018 108 1.04B 0 120 2,215 314
Oct 2018 108 984.31M 0 97 1,841 240
Sep 2018 108 885.90M 0 149 3,585 186
Aug 2018 108 864.92M 0 6,219 5,319 316
Jul 2018 108 41 0 7,393 2,325 303
Jun 2018 108 1.22B 0 7,901 1,598 347
May 2018 108 1.54B 0 7,721 1,826 415
Apr 2018 107 1.23B 0 11,218 2,877 494
Mar 2018 107 1.11B 0 11,287 2,566 934
Feb 2018 106 767.68M 0 5,741 1,431 482
Jan 2018 105 900.39M 0 9,896 8,487 471

Data currency. Domain counts on this page are from zone files dated and refresh daily. Registrar figures are from ICANN's monthly registry reports for April 2026, which ICANN publishes about three months in arrears; zone files contain no registrar information, so no fresher source exists. Full detail on methodology and live pipeline status.