Registry backends

Which technical registry service provider actually serves each new gTLD's DNS. ICANN publishes no TLD-to-backend mapping, so this is inferred from three signals: the root-zone nameserver hostnames, the RDAP endpoint from IANA's bootstrap file, and — for TLDs running vanity hostnames — the reverse DNS of those nameservers' addresses.

1,082 TLDs attributed across 25 platforms. 32 remain unattributed — brand TLDs whose vanity nameservers and RDAP endpoints reveal nothing about who operates them. They are counted here rather than quietly dropped. How the inference works.

Backend concentration

A handful of platforms serve the DNS for most of the new-gTLD namespace. Share of all new-gTLD domains by technical backend, from the latest zone counts.

CentralNic (Team Internet) — 16.33M (35.9%)GoDaddy Registry (Neustar) — 11.21M (24.64%)Identity Digital — 7.17M (15.76%)GMO Registry — 4.46M (9.8%)ARI Registry Services (GoDaddy Registry) — 3.36M (7.39%)Google Registry — 2.42M (5.32%)Nominet — 115.6k (0.25%)AFNIC — 102.5k (0.23%)Knipp / TANGO Registry — 94,502 (0.21%)ZDNS — 60,310 (0.13%)Other — 169.4k (0.37%)
45.48Mdomains
Share of new-gTLD domains by backend
CentralNic (Team Internet)83 TLDs16.33M35.9%
GoDaddy Registry (Neustar)51 TLDs11.21M24.64%
Identity Digital430 TLDs7.17M15.76%
GMO Registry46 TLDs4.46M9.8%
ARI Registry Services (GoDaddy Registry)146 TLDs3.36M7.39%
Google Registry46 TLDs2.42M5.32%
Nominet75 TLDs115.6k0.25%
AFNIC6 TLDs102.5k0.23%
Knipp / TANGO Registry24 TLDs94,5020.21%
ZDNS21 TLDs60,3100.13%
Other9 more backends169.4k0.37%

By domains served

Bar length is domains; the TLD count is shown alongside because the two rank very differently.

7.17M
GMO Registry 46 TLDs
4.46M
2.42M
Nominet 78 TLDs
115.6k
AFNIC 11 TLDs
102.5k
ZDNS 32 TLDs
60,310
59,362
RyCE 4 TLDs
35,632
16,790
Verisign 14 TLDs
6,945

All backends

#BackendTLDsDomainsSource
1 CentralNic (Team Internet) 86 16,329,084 curated
2 GoDaddy Registry (Neustar) 53 11,205,578 curated
3 Identity Digital 441 7,168,775 curated
4 GMO Registry 46 4,458,061 curated
5 ARI Registry Services (GoDaddy Registry) 204 3,360,666 curated
6 Google Registry 46 2,418,051 curated
7 Nominet 78 115,556 curated
8 AFNIC 11 102,526 curated
9 Knipp / TANGO Registry 27 94,502 curated
10 ZDNS 32 60,310 curated
11 dnsnode.net inferred 2 59,362 ns_suffix shared by 16 TLDs
12 Public Interest Registry 10 49,268 curated
13 RyCE 4 35,632 curated
14 anycastdns.cz inferred 1 16,790 ns_suffix shared by 25 TLDs
15 Verisign 14 6,945 curated
16 NIC.br 5 899 curated
17 KNET 9 385 curated
18 pch.net inferred 1 75 ns_suffix shared by 17 TLDs
19 aka-ns.net inferred 2 4 ns_suffix shared by 12 TLDs
20 dns.net.za inferred 3 ns_suffix shared by 7 TLDs
21 FlexiReg 2 curated
22 ripn.net inferred 2 ns_suffix shared by 25 TLDs
23 ns.il inferred 1 ns_suffix shared by 6 TLDs
24 ntc.org.pk inferred 1 ns_suffix shared by 3 TLDs
25 monic.mo inferred 1 ns_suffix shared by 5 TLDs

Data currency. Domain counts on this page are from zone files dated and refresh daily. Registrar figures are from ICANN's monthly registry reports for April 2026, which ICANN publishes about three months in arrears; zone files contain no registrar information, so no fresher source exists. Full detail on methodology and live pipeline status.