Registry backends

Which technical registry service provider actually serves each legacy gTLD's DNS. ICANN publishes no TLD-to-backend mapping, so this is inferred from three signals: the root-zone nameserver hostnames, the RDAP endpoint from IANA's bootstrap file, and — for TLDs running vanity hostnames — the reverse DNS of those nameservers' addresses.

New gTLDs Legacy gTLDs All gTLDs
18 TLDs attributed across 7 platforms. How the inference works.

Backend concentration

A handful of platforms serve the DNS for most of the legacy-gTLD namespace. Share of all legacy-gTLD domains by technical backend, from the latest zone counts.

Verisign — 180.78M (89.62%)Identity Digital — 19.45M (9.64%)GoDaddy Registry (Neustar) — 1.29M (0.64%)Knipp / TANGO Registry — 151.67k (0.08%)ARI Registry Services (GoDaddy Registry) — 35,792 (0.02%)Nominet — 10,861 (0.01%)AFNIC — 1,163 (0%)
201.71Mdomains
Share of legacy-gTLD domains by backend
Verisign3 TLDs180.78M89.62%
Identity Digital8 TLDs19.45M9.64%
GoDaddy Registry (Neustar)2 TLDs1.29M0.64%
Knipp / TANGO Registry2 TLDs151.67k0.08%
ARI Registry Services (GoDaddy Registry)1 TLDs35,7920.02%
Nominet1 TLDs10,8610.01%
AFNIC1 TLDs1,163<0.01%

By domains served

Bar length is domains; the TLD count is shown alongside because the two rank very differently.

Verisign 3 TLDs
180.78M
19.45M
Nominet 1 TLDs
10,861
AFNIC 1 TLDs
1,163

All backends

#BackendTLDsDomainsSource
1 Verisign 3 180,776,562 curated
2 Identity Digital 8 19,446,389 curated
3 GoDaddy Registry (Neustar) 2 1,286,093 curated
4 Knipp / TANGO Registry 2 151,673 curated
5 ARI Registry Services (GoDaddy Registry) 1 35,792 curated
6 Nominet 1 10,861 curated
7 AFNIC 1 1,163 curated

Data currency. Domain counts on this page are from zone files dated and refresh daily. Registrar figures are from ICANN's monthly registry reports for April 2026, which ICANN publishes about three months in arrears; zone files contain no registrar information, so no fresher source exists. Full detail on methodology and live pipeline status.